Predictive Analysis with Linear Regression
To predict the expected performance of countries in future Olympic events, we employed linear regression models. Linear regression is a simple yet powerful statistical method for modeling the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In this project, the historical performance data of countries, including the number of medals won in past Olympics, served as our dataset.
Process:
- Data Collection: We gathered historical data on Olympic performances from various sources, including medal counts, host countries, and athlete details.
- Data Cleaning: The data was cleaned and preprocessed to handle missing values, outliers, and ensure consistency.
- Feature Selection: Relevant features such as past performance, GDP, population, and other socio-economic indicators were selected.
- Model Training: Using the cleaned data, we trained a linear regression model to learn the patterns and trends.
- Prediction: The trained model was used to predict future performance, allowing us to estimate the number of medals countries might win in upcoming Olympic events.
Example Code Snippet:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
import pandas as pd
# Load data
data = pd.read_csv('Data/Olympics/olympic_medals.csv')
# Feature selection and target variable
X = data[['Year', 'GDP', 'Population']]
y = data['Medal_Count']
# Split data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
# Initialize and train the model
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Make predictions
predictions = model.predict(X_test)